Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving brain function , reducing common symptoms like hyperactivity, lack of focus, and impulsiveness.
There are many different stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD for example, the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall.
Bupropion
Bupropion is a central-neurological system stimulant (CNS), is used to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depression. It is also used to stop smoking.
It alters the levels of certain chemical substances within the brain. It can be taken either as tablets (long-acting) or an extended-release (short-acting) tablet.
Certain antidepressants trigger side effects such as sleep issues, irritability and an increased susceptibility to stress. These side effects generally improve with time. However, if they do not improve or if they occur often, talk to your doctor.
Stimulants can trigger a temporary increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This may lead to fainting, dizziness or worse. The risk is higher if you have high blood pressure, the history of heart attack or heart disease. Taking this medication with other medicines for high blood pressure, such as lisinopril (Zyban) is likely to make these effects worse.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist when you're taking other medications. Other medications that may alter how bupropion functions include atomoxetine (Stratterra(r)), codeine, tamoxifen (Cytoxan(r)), tramadol, tetrabenazine and.
Bupropion is not recommended to be taken within 14 days after you have used a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid(r), linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine(r), Nardil(r), rasagiline(r), selegiline(Emsam(r), or tranylcypromine(r). If you are taking any other medication to help you quit smoking, consult your doctor and pharmacist.
Your doctor will place you on a low dosage of bupropion. They will gradually increase it to maximum dosage. This could take several weeks or months, depending on your body's reaction to the medicine. Your doctor will monitor frequently throughout treatment to make sure your medication is working effectively.
Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first start taking it. If this happens, it's important to to drink plenty of water during your treatment. It is also helpful to remind someone to take your medicine on time.
If you use more bupropion than is recommended your risk of developing side effects rises. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion and contact your doctor right immediately: agitation or depressed mood changes in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideas, or thoughts of self-harm.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug, is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in children and adults. It helps improve concentration and lowers blood pressure.
Guanfacine affects the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It works to relax the nerves in the brain, which can reduce excessive impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the region of the brain responsible for controlling impulses and the regulation of attention. It also strengthens the connections between PFC neurons, increasing the firing rate of the network.
Although the exact mechanism of ADHD treatment with guanfacine is not understood, it is thought that it stimulates protein molecules called a2A (protein molecules) within the cells of PFC. These receptors are located on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are interconnected via glutamate synapses.
Guanfacine has shown to improve focus and attention in laboratory animals by enhancing the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain.
It is utilized as a second-line treatment for adults with ADHD. It should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding as it could cause birth defects.
The most common side effects associated with Guanfacine include drowsiness and fatigue. It can also cause headaches. These side effects usually subside within several days. It is essential to discuss all side symptoms with your doctor as some may pass with time.
Guanfacine can interact with certain antidepressants, lithium, and tetracyclines. People with high blood pressure or heart conditions should not use it.
Some people who take guanfacine have difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless directed by their doctor they should take their doses at precisely the same time every day. If you miss a dose you must wait until the following day to take your normal one.
It is recommended that you have regular medical check-ups and tests, like blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will help your doctor decide if it is safe for you to take the medication and how much to take. You should inform your doctor of any other medications that you are taking such as vitamins and herbal supplements.
Clonidine
Clonidine can be used to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine improves the ability to focus and impulsivity by targeting the brain area which controls these symptoms. It can be taken through mouth or applied to the skin using extended-release tablets.
Although it's not as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms However, it has a few advantages that make it a great option for adults. It is also less likely to cause drowsiness and brain fog, which is common with stimulants.
It can increase the heartbeat and blood pressure however it is not usually a problem. If you are suffering from any heart conditions or other serious health problems, it's crucial to consult your doctor.
Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) which increases the amount of a particular chemical in your brain called norepinephrine. This chemical is crucial for transmitting messages between your brain cells, and boosting it helps you focus and control your impulsive behavior.
You'll take this medicine for once every day. The recommended dose for starting is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage a few times per week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily.
If you consume an excessive amount of alcohol when taking this medication there could be dangerous side effects. This includes slowing your reflexes, causing poor judgment, and making you sleepy. You should stop drinking alcohol while taking clonidine and talk to your physician about how to avoid these side effects.
This medicine can have adverse effects on your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome as well as other eye issues. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while taking this medicine. It may cause you to lose your balance, which can cause syncope or even fainting.
If you don't seek medical assistance immediately, the negative effects of this medication may be severe. If you notice severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or severe diarrhea, you should contact your doctor right away. It can be deadly in the event that you take too much of this medicine or if you suffer from an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The most effective treatment for adhd in adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant and has a low danger of misuse and abuse. It boosts the brain's production of a chemical called noradrenaline.
add adhd medication may provide you with atomoxetine capsules one time or twice every day. The doctor may start you on a small dosage and increase it gradually. It may take a while for the effects of the medication to kick in. Even if you don’t see any improvement, you must continue to take the medication as directed.
This medication also lowers the tendency to be impulsive, which is a common problem in people suffering from ADHD. It also improves sleep and decreases anxiety.
Often, children begin treatment with a low dose and increase it after they start to feel better. For any side effects like lightheadedness or dizziness are closely monitored by your physician.
If you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or arteries that are becoming hardened then you shouldn't be taking this medication. Your doctor will let you know when you should reduce or alter the dosage in the event of these issues.
Additionally you should not take this medication if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. It isn't yet known whether this medication is safe for use during pregnancy.
Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have experienced issues in their baby's development sleep and feeding. These issues could include irritability and poor feeding. These issues should be reported promptly to your doctor.
This medicine can affect your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. Before getting up, you must slowly rise up and put your feet on the floor.
It could also increase the risk of having heart problems such as a heart attack or stroke. You should talk to your doctor about this possibility if have an existing history of heart disease or have a family history of these problems.
This medication should not be taken by people who are at an increased risk of having suicidal thoughts or are thinking about suicide. It may cause liver damage to some people.